Short-term forecasting of electricity consumption at the objects of the energy market with the use of the "GUSENITSA" -SSA method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15588/1607-6761-2020-1-4Keywords:
power consumption, an industrial facility of the energy market, "Caterpillar" -SSA ", forecasting, singular analysisAbstract
Purpose. The main goal of the study is to increase the efficiency of the operating mode of the power system by predicting the consumption of electric energy by consumers using the "Gusenitsa" -SSA method to reduce the error in predicting the electrical energy at the energy market facilities.
Methodology. The use of the method "Gusennitsa" -SSA for forecasting the consumption of electric energy of an industrial facility of the energy market is investigated.
Findings. This article explores the use of the Gusenitsa -SSA method for forecasting the electricity consumption of an industrial facility in an energy market. The basis of this study is to improve the efficiency of the power grid mode by forecasting electricity consumption by consumers, contractors and producers. Using modern methods of gathering statistical information allows you to make the right decisions in the planning and management of energy objects. The article presents the method of singular spectral analysis that allows the use of statistics of a non-stationary series. The use of the method of singular spectral analysis-SSA allows to obtain the forecasting error of electric energy on the objects of the energy market within the acceptable range. The obtained forecast electric consumption for some period will allow to control the electric power system by means of data collection devices. Data collection devices in automatic mode will transmit statistical information, and the software will adjust the predicted values of electricity ordered by the consumer, the supplier. This study allows us to use the method of singular spectral analysis in simple forecasting for the week, day, and hour before using statistical instruments. The results can be used in electricity for the preliminary forecasting of electricity consumption and the planning of electricity production and prices. The proposed method shows how to use the singular spectral in the prediction of electrical energy.
Originality. Research in the field of power consumption forecasting will reduce the forecasting error without using methods of analysis for the stationarity of power consumption time series
Practical value. It will allow you to order electric power from suppliers with a lower margin, this will increase the economy of consumers' funds.
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